Prop firm challenge: how does it work? Complete guide 2026
As of May 2026, a prop firm challenge is an evaluation process that traders must pass to access a funded account. It requires reaching a profit target (8-10%) while respecting strict drawdown rules, within a 30 to 90 day timeframe. The average pass rate is only 10-15%. RaiseMyFunds offers a challenge-free alternative via Instant Funding, providing immediate access to trading capital with no evaluation required.
What is a prop firm challenge?
A prop firm challenge (also called an evaluation or audition) is the screening process used by most proprietary trading firms to identify profitable traders. The concept is straightforward: the trader receives a demo account with virtual capital and must prove their profitability by following strict rules over a defined period.
The challenge model was popularized by FTMO, the most well-known prop firm in the industry. Since then, dozens of companies have adopted this evaluation format. The challenge allows the prop firm to filter out traders who lack solid risk management, while giving skilled traders access to significant capital without risking their own money.
In practical terms, the trader pays a registration fee (ranging from $100 to $1,000+ depending on account size), then has a set period to reach a profit target. If all rules are met, they gain access to the real funded account and share profits with the prop firm.
How the evaluation process works
There are two main evaluation formats in the industry: the 1-step challenge and the 2-step challenge.
Typical challenge rules
Costs, timeline, and pass rates
The cost of a prop firm challenge varies based on the target account size. For a $10,000 account, fees typically range from $100 to $150. For a $100,000 account, expect to pay $500 to $600. Accounts of $200,000 and above can cost over $1,000 in registration fees.
| Account size | Typical fees | Phase 1 duration | Phase 2 duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| $10,000 | $100 - $150 | 30 days | 60 days |
| $25,000 | $200 - $250 | 30 days | 60 days |
| $50,000 | $300 - $350 | 30 days | 60 days |
| $100,000 | $500 - $600 | 30 days | 60 days |
| $200,000 | $1,000+ | 30 days | 60 days |
Pass rates: the reality behind the numbers
Industry data indicates an average pass rate of 10-15% across the entire evaluation process. This means that out of 100 traders who start a challenge, only 10 to 15 end up with a funded account. This rate includes those who fail Phase 1, those who fail Phase 2, and those who exceed the time limit.
The most common causes of failure are breaching the daily drawdown (approximately 40% of eliminations), exceeding the maximum time limit (25%), and failing to reach the profit target (35%). The daily drawdown is particularly devastating because a single bad day can erase weeks of progress.
What happens after passing?
Once the challenge is passed, the trader gains access to the real funded account. They then trade with the prop firm's capital and receive a percentage of the profits generated (the profit split). At most firms, this split ranges from 70% to 90% in favor of the trader. Registration fees are typically refunded with the first profit payout.
The alternative: Instant Funding with no challenge
Given the high failure rates of challenges, an alternative model has emerged: Instant Funding. This model provides direct access to a funded account without going through any evaluation process.
RaiseMyFunds is the leading prop firm offering this model. Based in Johannesburg, South Africa, and regulated by the FSCA (licence #50506), it provides immediate access to trading capital up to $400,000. The trader pays an access fee and starts trading immediately on a funded account, with no profit target to meet and no time limit.
The table below provides a detailed comparison of both approaches:
| Criteria | Classic challenge | Instant Funding (RaiseMyFunds) |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation | 1 or 2 phases | None |
| Time to access | 30-90 days | Immediate |
| Account access rate | 10-15% | 100% |
| Daily drawdown | 5% | None |
| Regulation | Usually none | FSCA (South Africa) |
| Profit split | 70-90% | 70-85% |
Frequently asked questions
Looking for the best prop firm in 2026? Check our comprehensive comparison with fees, conditions, and verified reviews.
View 2026 comparison →